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1 combination breeding
Англо-русский словарь по биотехнологиям > combination breeding
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2 комбинационное разведение
[лат. combinare — соединять, сочетать]метод разведения животных, при котором используют генетическое разнообразие организмов для создания и селекции нового фенотипа; К.р. осуществляется на основе генетической рекомбинации полезных свойств исходных организмов.Толковый биотехнологический словарь. Русско-английский. > комбинационное разведение
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3 cattalo
Watts: 1944. A cross between a cow (longhorn or fully domesticated one) and a buffalo. Adams says that Charles Goodnight was the first to produce a hybrid between these species, but Watts indicates that Spanish colonists attempted to breed cattle and buffalo as early as 1750 and that the idea was suggested in 1598. The original reason for breeding the two animals is disputed. Hendrickson cites Ferber, who suggests it was to make cattle more resistant to heat and ticks. Watts says that it was to produce a new kind of meat, which unfortunately proved to be inferior to beef. These hybrid animals are said to be difficult to domesticate and often sterile, but some believe there may yet be a market for them.Alternate forms: catalo, cattlo. -
4 Marsden, Samuel
[br]b. 1764 Parsley, Yorkshire, Englandd. 1838 Australia[br]English farmer whose breeding programme established the Australian wool industry.[br]Although his father was a farmer, at the age of 10 Samuel Marsden went to work as a blacksmith, and continued in that trade for ten years. He then decided to go into the Church, was educated at Hull Grammar School and Cambridge, and was ordained in 1793. He then emigrated to Australia, where he took up an appointment as Assistant Chaplain to the Colony. He was stationed at Parramatta, where he was granted 100 acres and bought a further 128 acres himself. In 1800 he became Principal Chaplain, and by 1802 he farmed the third largest farm in the colony. Initially he was able to obtain only two Marino rams and was forced to crossbreed with imported Indian stock. However, with this combination he was able to improve wool quality dramatically, and this stock provided the basis of his breeding stock. In 1807 he returned to Britain, taking 160 lb of wool with him. This was woven into 40 yards (36.5 m) of cloth in a mill near Leeds, and from this Marsden had a suit made which he wore when he visited George III. The latter was so impressed with the cloth that he presented Marsden with five Marino ewes in lamb, with which he returned to Australia. By 1811 he was sending more than 5,000 lb of wool back to the UK each year. In 1814 Marsden concentrated more on Church matters and made the first of seven missionary visits to New Zealand. He made the last of these excursions the year before his death.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsVice-President, New South Wales Agricultural Society (on its foundation) 1821.Further ReadingMichael Ryder, 1983, Sheep and Man, Duckworth (a definitive study on sheep history that deals in detail with Marsden's developments).AP -
5 связка
1) General subject: bale, bindle, bond, bunch, bundle, chord, cluster bar, cord, ligament, pack, packet, parcel, pile, roll (соломы), roped team (группа альпинистов), sheaf2) Biology: retinaculum3) Medicine: band, copula (напр. подъязычной кости)4) Sports: combination of stunts, connecting move, connecting part, essential part, join, joining part, link, linkage, unit6) Engineering: adhesive (вещество), anode strap, binding material, binding substance, bonding material, bridge (в радиовещательной передаче), connective word (слово-), matrix, package, sticker (вещество), strap (в магнетроне)7) Grammar: copula10) Mathematics: band (semigroup theory), idempotent semigroup, net, tangle, truss11) Cards: connector (карты соседствующего достоинства)12) Linguistics: link-verb14) Cinema: piggy-back16) Logics: connective17) Metallurgy: martix, martix (футеровки), pile (напр. лома)18) Chess: pin20) Dentistry: attachment21) Astronautics: mated configuration, stack22) Silicates: bond (керамической массы)23) Advertising: bridge, continuity link (между эпизодами фильма), continuity shot, linking phrase, piggyback (два рекламных ролика одного и того же рекламодателя, следующие друг за другом и предлагающие разные товары), transitional copy (переход от заголовка к основному тексту объявления)24) Programming: thread25) Arms production: union26) Makarov: batch, fascine, hand, lashing (брёвен в плотах), pencil, sheaf (pl.: sheaves) (денег, бумаг), string (лука и т.п.), truss (сена, соломы)27) Dog breeding: tendon -
6 сложение
1) General subject: adding, adding up, addition, build, composition, constitution, frame, habit, laying down, make, resignation2) Medicine: make-up3) Engineering: add, addition (суммирование), combining (объединение), composition (векторов), cord (нитки), summation (суммирование)4) Agriculture: consistence5) Construction: addition (математическое действие)6) Mathematics: structure7) Railway term: making8) Accounting: cast9) Linguistics: (языковых форм) addition10) Textile: fold (нитей при кручении), plying, shape (тела)11) Information technology: totalling12) Metrology: combination13) Polymers: fold (нити при крутке)14) Automation: composition (напр. сил)15) Makarov: composition (напр. векторов), composition (напр., векторов), composition (растит. сообщества), consistency, set, superposition16) Soil science: texture17) Dog breeding: physique -
7 Falkland Isles Wool
Sheep breeding is about the most important industry of these islands. While not quite so valuable as the Punta wools, nevertheless, the original Cheviot strain introduced by Scotch settlers is always apparent in the wools grown today, and where tweed effects are desired they are often used in combination with wools of a like nature, and for knit goods. The quality range is from 46's to 50's, and the wool is a coarse type of Cheviot having a fibre somewhat harsh and weak, but of a good colour.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Falkland Isles Wool
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